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Subjects: Civil Rights

Driving Miss Daisy: Southern Jewishness on the Big Screen

by Eliza R. L. McGraw

“‘Now, Miss Daisy, somebody done bomb that temple back yonder, and you know it.’” The release of the film Driving Miss Daisy in 1989 made American moviegoers aware of the ongoing presence of southern Jewishness. 1 Alfred Uhry wrote the film’s screenplay from his 1987 autobiographically informed Pulitzer prize-winning play, the story of the relationship »

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

by Lauren F. Winner

My students last summer had never heard of Jim Crow. U.S. Government is not an area in which I can claim expertise, but when I applied for a summer job with Duke University’s Talent Identification Program—a camp for academically gifted middle- and high-school students—someone in hiring thought my few years’ study of American history and »

Ella Baker: Freedom Bound by Joanne Grant (Review)

by Edward O. Frantz

John Wiley and Sons, 1998 Until this biography, students had to be content with only morsels of information from other publications about civil-rights activist Ella Baker, but Joanne Grant’s narrative traces Baker’s combative spirit back to the legacy of her grandparents, who were former slaves, and stresses a continuity of resistance within the African American »

David Played a Harp: A Free Man’s Battle for Independence (Review)

by Hunter James

Blackwell Ink, Inc., 2000 Nowadays, way too many of society’s “victims” are more poseurs. Not Ralph W. Johnson, who was at once victim and beneficiary of possibly the most eccentric practice ever to take root in the Jim Crow era. What a curious tale! For Ralph Johnson was a Black man who spent his entire »

The Banner That Won’t Stay Furled

by John Shelton Reed

In April of 2001, 750, 000 Mississippians went to the polls to decide whether to charge their state flag. The old flag, adopted in 1894, prominently incorporates the Confederate battle flag, and a committee set up by the governor had proposed to replace it with a pattern of twenty stars on a blue field. The »

Blessed Are the Peacemakers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Eight White Religious Leaders, and the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” (Review)

by Katherine Mellen Charron

Louisiana State University Press, 2001. One can hardly blame Martin Luther King Jr. for neglecting to mail his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to the eight white clergymen to whom it was addressed. That year, 1963, was a busy one for the civil rights leader, especially after the Southern Christian Leadership Conference’s (SCLC) Birmingham campaign captured »

The Press and Race: Mississippi Journalists Confront the Movement (Review)

by Berkley Hudson

University Press of Mississippi, 2001. Eudora Welty explored the troubled mentality of Mississippi’s white segregationists when in 1963 she wrote a fictional New Yorker article from the viewpoint of the man who killed civil rights leader Medgar Evers. The assassin’s wife says to her husband as he returns from shooting the African American in the back: “Well, »

Jackie Robinson and Dixie Walker

Myths of the Southern Baseball Player

by Larry Powell

“‘Jackie took a lot of abuse, but there was no violence. Even if you count hard slides with raised spikes, that was nothing compared to what happened in the 1950s and ’60s during the Civil Rights movement.’” The year of 1947 was arguably the most pivotal in the history of major league baseball. Baseball historian »

Quoting, Merging, and Sampling the Dream

Martin Luther King and Vernon Johns

by Ralph Luker

“‘I must be measured by my soul — the mind is the standard of the man.’” Near the end of the exhilarating day of December 5, 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. stepped into the pulpit of Montgomery, Alabama’s Holt Street Baptist Church. With seven years of preaching behind him and “only twenty minutes to prepare »

Fight Against Fear: Southern Jews and Black Civil Rights by Clive Webb (Review)

by Eliza R. L. McGraw

University of Georgia Press, 2001 Recently, the Fox Family network has been airing episodes of their new show, “State of Grace,” which is about a young Jewish girl named Hannah Rayburn. Hannah’s family moves from Illinois to North Carolina, and she copes with being a “fish out of water,” as the show’s description says, with the »

An Ironic Jim Crow

The Experiences of Two Generations of Southern Black Men

by Angela Mandee Hornsby, Molly Patrick Rozum

“This Black man called the Secretary of the Navy. And the Secretary of the Navy says to the judge: ‘Let him go.’” “They did not knuckle under to the institution of slavery or, following that, the institution of Jim Crow-ism,” reflected Edwin Caldwell Jr. on evaluating some two hundred years of his family’s history in »

In Search of the Lost Confederate Graveyard

The Last Civil War Correspondent Enters the Field

by Charlie Curtis

“At last Curtis could sense that he was closing in on the lost Confederates. It would be a two-mile trek through the seldom traveled woods outside Front Royal, Virginia, and it could easily result in a futile search for something no more than myth. As a known regional photographer, Curtis had been tipped by locals »